參加奧運短跑比賽的年齡限制

在奧林匹克運動會中，田徑比賽有一系列的年齡限制，以確保所有參賽選手都有公平的競爭環境。短跑項目，包括100公尺、200公尺和400公尺，對於參賽者的年齡有以下規定：

  • 個人項目：選手必須在比賽舉行當年滿 19 歲。
  • 接力項目：接力隊伍中的每位隊員必須在比賽舉行當年滿 16 歲。

這些年齡限制旨在：

  • 確保年輕選手有足夠的時間發展並達到頂峰表現。
  • 預防過度使用和運動傷害，這些傷害在年輕選手中更常見。
  • 促進公平競爭，讓所有選手在相同的生理年齡段中競爭。

然而，有些例外情況會允許年齡小於限制的選手參賽：

  • 如果選手在比賽前獲得國際田徑總會（IAAF）的特別豁免。
  • 如果選手參加的是殘障奧運會或帕拉林匹克運動會。

相關問題和簡要回答：

  1. 短跑個人項目的參賽年齡限制是多少？19 歲
  2. 接力項目的參賽年齡限制是多少？16 歲
  3. 為什麼奧運會設定年齡限制？確保公平競爭，預防傷害
  4. 什麼情況下年齡小於限制的選手可以參賽？獲得 IAAF 的特別豁免
  5. 殘障奧運會和帕拉林匹克運動會的年齡限制是否相同？是
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