我們對古希臘摔跤風格的pankration了解多少

pankration 是古希臘的一種全接觸式格鬥運動，其歷史可以追溯到公元前 648 年的古代奧運會。它被認為是現代綜合格鬥 (MMA) 的前身，結合了摔跤、拳擊和踢技。

比賽規則

pankration 比賽在一個沙地上進行，稱為「skamma」。比賽沒有時間限制或回合劃分，持續到一方無法繼續為止。允許使用各種技術，包括拳打腳踢、摔跤招式、勒頸、關節技和絞技。但禁止咬人、挖眼睛和攻擊生殖器。

訓練方法

pankration 選手接受了嚴格的訓練，包括摔跤、拳擊、踢技以及耐力訓練。他們還學習了解剖學，以便更有效地使用技術。

歷史意義

pankration 在古希臘社會中被高度重視，被認為是男子氣概、力量和技能的象徵。它不僅是一項運動，還是一種軍事訓練形式。許多著名的古希臘戰士，如亞歷山大大帝，都是 pankration 選手。

現代影響

儘管 pankration 已從古代奧運會中消失，但其技術和原則對現代格鬥運動產生了深遠的影響。MMA、巴西柔術和摔跤等運動都借鑒了 pankration 的元素。

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