羽毛球的基礎知識有哪些？

羽毛球是一項老少咸宜，趣味十足的運動，想要入門羽毛球運動，以下基礎知識不可不知：

1. 球場與場地

羽毛球雙打場地為長13.4公尺，寬6.1公尺的長方形，單打場地則為長13.4公尺，寬5.18公尺。球網高度為1.55公尺，場地邊緣設置界外線。

2. 羽毛球拍

羽毛球拍由拍框、拍柄與拍線組成。拍框材質常見的有鋁合金、碳纖維等，拍柄則有木柄、碳纖維柄等選擇。拍線的磅數影響擊球的強弱與控制力。

3. 羽毛球

羽毛球由16片鵝毛與一個軟木塞頭組成，重4.74至5.5公克。羽毛的排列方式會影響球的飛行軌跡和穩定性。

4. 握拍方式

正確的握拍方式是反手握法，即手掌心朝後握住拍柄，拇指與食指掐住拍柄前端。

5. 基本擊球技巧

羽毛球的基本擊球技巧包括正手擊球、反手擊球、平抽、吊球、殺球等。不同的擊球技巧適用於不同的擊球情況。

6. 得分規則

羽毛球比賽採21分制，先取得21分且領先對手2分者獲勝。羽毛球只能由發球方取得分數，接發球方無法發球得分。

7. 場上禮儀

羽毛球是一項講求禮儀的運動，上場前應與對手握手致意，比賽中應避免爭吵或抱怨。

相關問題：

  1. 羽毛球雙打場地長度為多少？
    • 13.4公尺
  2. 羽毛球拍的組成包括哪些部分？
    • 拍框、拍柄、拍線
  3. 羽毛球由多少片鵝毛組成？
    • 16片
  4. 反手握法是哪種握拍方式？
    • 手掌心朝後握住拍柄
  5. 羽毛球比賽採幾分制？
    • 21分制
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