第一次十字軍東征是如何開始的,為什麼

根據史家的記載，第一次十字軍東征肇始於1095年，源於下列幾項關鍵因素：

教宗烏爾巴諾二世的號召： 教宗烏爾巴諾二世在1095年的克萊蒙會議上，呼籲歐洲的騎士前往聖地，解放被穆斯林統治的耶路撒冷。

塞爾柱突厥人的威脅： 當時，塞爾柱突厥人正威脅著拜占庭帝國，並控制了聖地。他們對基督徒的迫害引起了西方世界的憤怒。

神聖使命感： 許多歐洲基督徒相信，解放聖地是他們的神聖使命。他們渴望朝聖耶路撒冷，並保護聖地免受異教徒的玷污。

封建制度的影響： 當時的封建制度為十字軍東征提供了組織結構。領主徵召了他們的封臣，組成了龐大的軍隊。

騎士精神的興起： 騎士精神強調勇氣、忠誠和冒險。十字軍東征為騎士們提供了一個表現這些美德的機會。

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十字軍東征的緣起與肇因