Why Are Streamlined MLB Games Still 45 Minutes Longer Than the 1:51 Average in 1921? How Was the Game Flow Different Then?
Despite the implementation of new rules to improve game flow, Major League Baseball (MLB) games are still averaging around 45 minutes longer than they did in 1921, when the average game length was 1 hour and 51 minutes. So, what's changed, and why are games taking so much longer today?
Several factors have contributed to the increase in game length. First, there are more pitching changes than there used to be. In 1921, it was common for a starting pitcher to throw a complete game, meaning he pitched for all nine innings. Today, it is rare for a starting pitcher to go more than seven innings, and many teams will use three or four relievers in a single game. This leads to more dead time as pitchers warm up and come in and out of the game.
Second, batters are taking more time at the plate. In 1921, the average at-bat was about 3.5 pitches. Today, the average at-bat is over 4.5 pitches. This is due in part to the rise of the "three true outcomes" (home runs, walks, and strikeouts), which are all more time-consuming than singles or doubles.
Third, there are more instant replay reviews than there used to be. In 1921, there was no instant replay, so any close calls were decided on the field. Today, every close play is subject to review, which can add several minutes to a game.
How to Improve Game Flow in MLB?
- Encouraging the use of pitch clocks
- Reducing the number of pitching changes
- Limiting the number of mound visits
- Removing the DH from AL games
- Shortening the time between innings
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