What is the Terminal Velocity of a Bowling Ball?

In fluid dynamics, terminal velocity refers to the constant speed at which an object falling through a fluid (such as air or water) reaches when the drag force acting on the object equals its weight.

Calculating Terminal Velocity

The terminal velocity of a bowling ball can be calculated using the following formula:

Vt = √(2mg / ρACd)

where:

  • Vt is the terminal velocity
  • m is the mass of the bowling ball
  • g is the acceleration due to gravity
  • ρ is the density of the fluid (air in this case)
  • A is the cross-sectional area of the bowling ball
  • Cd is the drag coefficient

Factors Affecting Terminal Velocity

Several factors influence the terminal velocity of a bowling ball, including:

  • Mass: Heavier balls have a higher terminal velocity.
  • Shape: A ball's aerodynamic shape affects its drag coefficient, which in turn influences its terminal velocity.
  • Fluid Density: A ball's terminal velocity is lower in denser fluids (e.g., water) compared to less dense fluids (e.g., air).

Typical Terminal Velocity

The typical terminal velocity of a bowling ball falling through air is approximately 20 mph (32 km/h).

Related Questions

  1. What other factors can affect the terminal velocity of an object?
  2. Why do objects with a higher drag coefficient have a lower terminal velocity?
  3. How can you increase the terminal velocity of a bowling ball?
  4. What is the difference between terminal velocity and escape velocity?
  5. What is the terminal velocity of a golf ball?

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