What does passed ball mean in baseball?

In baseball, a passed ball is a ball that the catcher fails to field cleanly, allowing a runner to advance one or more bases. It is a rare occurrence in baseball and is often considered a fielding error by the catcher.

The most common type of passed ball occurs when the pitcher throws a breaking ball or a low-and-away pitch that the catcher does not handle securely and it bounces into the dirt. Passed balls can also occur on pitches that are off-target, such as those that sail past the catcher's glove or that are too low for the catcher to block.

A passed ball can have a significant impact on the game. It can allow a runner to move into scoring position, or even score a run. It can also give the opposing team another chance to bat.

FAQs:

  1. What is the difference between a passed ball and a wild pitch? A passed ball is a fielding error by the catcher, while a wild pitch is a pitching error.
  2. What is the penalty for a passed ball? The penalty for a passed ball is that the runner who was on base when the passed ball occurred is awarded one base.
  3. What are the most common causes of passed balls? The most common causes of passed balls are breaking balls and low-and-away pitches.
  4. What is the difference between a passed ball and a dropped third strike? A passed ball occurs when the catcher fails to field a clean pitch, while a dropped third strike occurs when the catcher drops a third strike that would have been a strikeout.
  5. Can a passed ball be overturned? Yes, a passed ball can be overturned if the umpire determines that the catcher made a good attempt to field the pitch.

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