Can you explain the balk rule in baseball to someone who has never played or watched before?

In baseball, a balk is an illegal action by the pitcher that results in the advancement of one or more runners on base. It is called when the pitcher begins their pitching motion but does not release the ball, or if the pitcher makes an illegal motion while in contact with the rubber.

Common balks include:

  • The pitcher pauses or hesitates in their motion.
  • The pitcher makes an abrupt or exaggerated motion.
  • The pitcher steps off the rubber before completing their motion.
  • The pitcher releases the ball while not in contact with the rubber.
  • The pitcher makes a throwing motion but does not actually throw the ball.

Consequences of a balk:

  • All runners advance one base.
  • If there is a runner on third base, they may advance home to score.

It is important for pitchers to be aware of the balk rule to avoid giving the opposing team an advantage. Umpires carefully observe the pitcher's motion to determine if a balk has occurred.

  1. What is the penalty for a balk?
    • All runners advance one base.
  2. What are some common examples of balks?
    • Pausing or hesitating in the pitching motion.
  3. Can a balk result in a run scored?
    • Yes, if there is a runner on third base.
  4. Who is responsible for calling a balk?
    • The umpire.
  5. What is the purpose of the balk rule?
    • To prevent pitchers from gaining an unfair advantage by deceiving runners.
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