What Goes Farther on a Hit: Baseball or Softball?
When it comes to sports involving hitting a ball, two popular choices are baseball and softball. While both games share similarities, there are key differences that can affect how far the ball travels when hit. The size, weight, and composition of the balls are the primary factors that determine their distance when hit.
Generally, a baseball is smaller and heavier than a softball, with a circumference of 9 to 9.25 inches and weighing 5 to 5.25 ounces. A softball, on the other hand, ranges from 11 to 12 inches in circumference and weighs 6 to 7 ounces. The smaller size and heavier weight of a baseball allow it to cut through the air with less resistance. This results in a higher velocity and longer distance when hit with the same force compared to a softball.
The composition of the balls also plays a role in their distance. Baseballs have a cork center wrapped in yarn and covered with leather, while softballs have a larger, softer core made of cork, rubber, or a combination of materials. The softer core of a softball causes it to deform more upon impact, which reduces its velocity and distance traveled.
In summary, a baseball generally goes farther than a softball when hit due to its smaller size, heavier weight, and harder composition. These factors allow a baseball to maintain a higher velocity and experience less air resistance, resulting in a longer distance traveled.
Related Questions:
- What is the average distance a baseball travels when hit by a professional player?
- How does the spin of the ball affect its distance?
- Are there any other factors besides the ball that can affect the distance traveled?
- What is the difference in flight path between a baseball and a softball?
- Which type of ball is more likely to produce a home run?
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