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Updated 2024-04-26 02:07

Which Type of Wood Is Ideal for Bow Drill Shaft and Fire Board in South Africa?

As a seasoned survivalist, you may find yourself in situations where starting a fire without modern tools becomes necessary. In such scenarios, crafting a bow drill fire starter is essential. The choice of wood for the shaft and fire board plays a crucial role in its effectiveness. In South Africa, with its diverse flora, several indigenous woods possess the ideal properties for this purpose.

For the bow drill shaft, a stiff, strong wood is preferred. Options include:

• Kiaat (Pterocarpus angolensis): A durable, close-grained hardwood with excellent tension strength.
• Yellowwood (Podocarpus latifolius): A versatile wood known for its resilience and straight-grained nature.

For the fire board, a soft, porous wood that creates friction easily is ideal:

• Wild Olive (Olea europaea L.): A dense, fine-grained wood with a high friction coefficient.
• Stinkwood (Ocotea bullata): A fragrant wood with excellent fire-starting properties.

Remember, the specific wood species available in your region may vary. Consult local experts or botanical resources for more accurate guidance.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the best thickness for a bow drill shaft?

   • Aim for a shaft with a diameter of 1-1.5 cm.

2. Can I use any type of string for the bow?

   • A sturdy, natural cordage such as sinew or jute twine works well.

3. How should I prepare the fire board?

   • Create a shallow notch in the board to hold the shaft and apply pressure.

4. What other materials do I need for a bow drill?

   • A piece of char cloth or tinder bundle to ignite the sparks.

5. How long does it usually take to start a fire with a bow drill?

   • With practice, it can take anywhere from 5 to 30 minutes, depending on factors such as wood type and technique.

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