What is the Etymological Relation Between Quiver as in Quiver of Arrows and Quivering?
Introduction:
The words "quiver" and "quivering" share a common etymological root, but their meanings have diverged over time. This article explores their shared linguistic origins and the fascinating semantic shifts they have undergone.
Etymology of Quiver:
The word "quiver" derives from the Old French term "quivre," which itself originated from the Late Latin word "quivium." This Latin word referred to a type of leather case used to hold arrows. In medieval Europe, quivers were an essential accessory for archers, as they allowed them to carry and protect their ammunition.
Etymology of Quivering:
On the other hand, the word "quivering" comes from the Middle English verb "quiveren," which meant "to tremble." This verb is related to the Old Norse word "kviðra," meaning "to shiver." The connection between the trembling motion of arrows in a quiver and the act of shivering gave rise to the use of "quivering" to describe any kind of involuntary trembling or shaking.
Semantic Divergence:
Over time, the meanings of "quiver" and "quivering" diverged significantly. "Quiver" retained its original association with arrows, becoming a noun that refers specifically to a case for holding them. "Quivering," on the other hand, expanded in meaning to encompass any type of tremor or vibration, including physiological or emotional manifestations.
Conclusion:
The etymological connection between "quiver" and "quivering" highlights the complex evolution of language. While they once shared a common root, they have taken on distinct meanings, reflecting the diverse range of human experiences that language seeks to capture.
Relevant Questions and Brief Answers:
- What is the Old French word from which "quiver" is derived? - Quivre
- What was the original purpose of a quiver? - To hold arrows
- From what Old Norse word does "quivering" ultimately derive? - Kviðra
- What type of motion did the words "quiver" and "quivering" originally refer to? - The trembling of arrows
- How have the meanings of "quiver" and "quivering" diverged over time? - "Quiver" now refers exclusively to a case for holding arrows, while "quivering" encompasses any type of tremor or vibration
Related Hot Selling Items:
- Yonex Badminton Rackets
- Victor Badminton Shoes
- Li-Ning Badminton Apparel
- Babolat Badminton Strings
- Wilson Badminton Shuttlecocks
Pre：Who is the best archer in Hindu mythology
Next：Is it better to learn how to shoot a bow without a wrist guard