Can you define what a legal fishing zone is?
A legal fishing zone is a clearly delineated area of maritime space, within which a coastal nation has certain rights and responsibilities relating to fishing activities. These zones are established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and are recognized globally.
Types of Legal Fishing Zones:
- Territorial Sea (12 nautical miles): Extends from the baseline of a coastal nation's coastline. The nation has complete sovereignty over this zone, including the right to regulate fishing activities.
- Contiguous Zone (24 nautical miles): Adjacent to the territorial sea, where the nation has jurisdiction over customs, immigration, and sanitary regulations.
- Exclusive Economic Zone (200 nautical miles): Extends beyond the territorial sea, where the coastal nation has exclusive rights to explore, exploit, conserve, and manage marine resources.
- Continental Shelf (up to 200 nautical miles): Includes the seabed and subsoil beyond the territorial sea and extends to the outer edge of the continental margin.
Questions and Answers:
- What is the maximum width of a territorial sea? 12 nautical miles
- Which zone extends the nation's jurisdiction over customs and sanitary regulations? Contiguous Zone
- Where does the exclusive economic zone begin? Beyond the territorial sea
- What is the seabed and subsoil area known as? Continental Shelf
- Which international agreement establishes legal fishing zones? United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
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