The Ultimate Guide to Catching Sturgeon in California
Catching sturgeon in California's rivers and bays can be a thrilling experience. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you maximize your chances of success:
Choosing the Right Bait:
Sturgeon are bottom-feeding fish that prefer live or fresh baits. Some of the most effective baits include:
- Nightcrawlers
- Goby
- Shrimp
- Sardine
- Herring
Selecting the Best Spot:
Sturgeon typically inhabit deep, slow-moving waters near drop-offs, submerged structures, and channel edges. Look for areas with little current and plenty of forage fish.
Using the Correct Gear:
A heavy-duty rod and reel are essential for sturgeon fishing. Opt for a rod at least 9 feet long with medium to heavy action and a reel capable of handling heavy line and powerful fish.
Proper Hooking Techniques:
Use a circle hook or a snelled hook for sturgeon fishing. Pierce the bait thoroughly and insert the hook into the corner of the fish's mouth.
Practicing Patience:
Sturgeon are often slow-moving and deliberate feeders. Be patient and wait for the fish to fully take the bait before setting the hook.
FAQs:
- What time of day is best for sturgeon fishing? Dawn and dusk are generally prime times.
- Can I use artificial bait for sturgeon? Artificial lures seldom produce results.
- What is the best way to hold a sturgeon? Grip the fish firmly behind the head with one hand and support its body with the other.
- How big can sturgeon get? White sturgeon can grow to over 20 feet long and weigh over 2,000 pounds.
- Are sturgeon protected in California? Yes, it is illegal to keep sturgeon caught in state waters.
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