Is it Legal to Use Fishing Nets on US Federal Waters (e.g., Ocean)?
The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) regulates fishing in US federal waters, which extend 200 nautical miles from the coastline. Within this zone, the use of certain fishing gear is prohibited or restricted to protect marine resources and promote sustainable fishing practices.
Use of Fishing Nets in US Federal Waters
- Gillnets: Gillnets are banned in most US federal waters due to their indiscriminate nature, which results in bycatch (the accidental capture of non-target species).
- Trammel nets: Trammel nets are also prohibited in most US federal waters. They are similar to gillnets but have three layers of mesh, which increases their entanglement potential.
- Trawl nets: Bottom trawling, which involves dragging a weighted net along the seafloor, is prohibited in many critical habitats and other sensitive areas within US federal waters.
- Purse seines: Purse seines are permitted in some US federal waters, but their use is highly regulated to minimize bycatch and reduce impacts on marine ecosystems.
Exceptions and Permits
In some cases, exceptions to the general prohibitions on fishing nets in US federal waters may be granted through permits or exempted fishing permits. These permits are issued by the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) and require the use of specific fishing gear and practices to minimize impacts on marine resources.
Related Questions
- Are gillnets allowed in all US federal waters? No, gillnets are banned in most US federal waters.
- What type of fishing net is permitted in some federal waters? Purse seines are permitted in some US federal waters.
- Who issues permits for the use of fishing nets in US federal waters? The National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS).
- What is bycatch? The accidental capture of non-target species during fishing operations.
- Why are fishing nets often restricted in US federal waters? To protect marine resources and promote sustainable fishing practices.
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