What Muzzleloader Should I Hunt Deer With: 20 Gauge or 50 Cal?

As a seasoned muzzleloader enthusiast, you may wonder which caliber is optimal for deer hunting. The choice between a 20 gauge and a 50 caliber muzzleloader depends on several factors.

20 Gauge Muzzleloader:

  • Pros: Lightweight and easy to carry, making it suitable for extended hunting trips.
  • Cons: Limited range and power, may not be effective on larger deer or at longer distances.

50 Cal Muzzleloader:

  • Pros: High power and accuracy, offering greater knockdown power and longer range.
  • Cons: Heavier and more cumbersome, requiring more practice to handle effectively.

Recommendation:

If you are a novice muzzleloader hunter or primarily hunt in dense cover at close range, a 20 gauge may be a suitable option. However, for experienced hunters seeking maximum range and power, a 50 caliber muzzleloader is recommended.

  1. What type of bullet is best for deer hunting with a muzzleloader?
    • Conical or sabot bullets offer good accuracy and energy retention.
  2. How much powder do I need to use with a 20 gauge muzzleloader?
    • Typically 70-90 grains of black powder or an equivalent amount of a substitute.
  3. What is the effective range of a 50 caliber muzzleloader?
    • Up to 200 yards with a well-sighted rifle and proper bullet selection.
  4. What type of optics should I use with a muzzleloader?
    • A rifle scope with a magnification of 3-9x is suitable for most hunting situations.
  5. How often should I clean my muzzleloader after firing?
    • Thoroughly clean your muzzleloader after each hunting trip to maintain optimal performance.
  • CVA Accura V2
  • Traditions Vortek LDR
  • Thompson/Center Encore Pro Hunter
  • Knight Rifles Disc Extreme
  • Lyman Great Plains Rifle

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