What are the Differences Between Hunting Gathering Societies and Pastoral Communities?
Hunting gathering societies and pastoral communities are two distinct types of societies that have existed throughout human history. They differ in their primary means of subsistence, their social organization, and their relationship to the environment.
Primary Means of Subsistence
Hunting gathering societies rely on hunting and gathering for their food. They are typically nomadic, moving from place to place as they search for food. Pastoral communities, on the other hand, rely on herding animals for their food. They are often semi-nomadic, moving their herds to new grazing areas as needed.
Social Organization
Hunting gathering societies are typically egalitarian, with little social stratification. Pastoral communities, on the other hand, are often more stratified, with leaders and followers. This is due to the fact that herding animals requires a greater degree of cooperation and organization than hunting and gathering.
Relationship to the Environment
Hunting gathering societies have a close relationship to the environment. They are dependent on the natural resources of their surroundings for their food, shelter, and clothing. Pastoral communities, on the other hand, have a more distant relationship to the environment. They are able to move their herds to new grazing areas as needed, and they are not as dependent on the natural resources of their surroundings.
Questions and Answers
- What is the primary means of subsistence for hunting gathering societies? Hunting and gathering.
- What is the primary means of subsistence for pastoral communities? Herding animals.
- Are hunting gathering societies typically nomadic or sedentary? Nomadic.
- Are pastoral communities typically egalitarian or stratified? Stratified.
- Do hunting gathering societies have a close or distant relationship to the environment? Close.
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