How Do I Avoid Another Mini Stroke?

Mini strokes, or transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), are brief interruptions of blood flow to the brain caused by a temporary blockage of an artery. While they do not cause permanent damage like full-blown strokes, TIAs are considered a warning sign and a risk factor for future strokes.

To reduce your risk of another TIA, follow these steps:

  • Control your blood pressure: High blood pressure is a major risk factor for stroke. Aim for a target blood pressure below 120/80 mmHg.
  • Manage your cholesterol: High cholesterol can clog arteries, increasing the risk of stroke. Maintain a healthy cholesterol level through diet, exercise, and medication if necessary.
  • Quit smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels, making them more vulnerable to blockages. Quitting smoking significantly reduces your risk of stroke.
  • Control your diabetes: Diabetes damages blood vessels, increasing the risk of clotting. Manage your blood sugar levels to reduce your risk.
  • Get regular exercise: Exercise helps lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol levels, and reduce inflammation, all of which can help prevent stroke.
  • Eat a healthy diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help reduce your risk of stroke.
  • Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is a risk factor for stroke. Aim for a healthy weight and body mass index (BMI).
  • Take medication as prescribed: Your doctor may prescribe medications such as blood pressure meds, cholesterol-lowering drugs, or anticoagulants to reduce your risk of stroke.
  • What is a mini stroke? A temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain, causing brief symptoms that resolve within 24 hours.
  • Are TIAs serious? Yes, they are considered a warning sign and a risk factor for future strokes.
  • How long do mini stroke symptoms last? Usually for a few minutes to 2 hours, but can last up to 24 hours.
  • What are the symptoms of a TIA? Numbness or weakness on one side of the body, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, vision problems, dizziness or loss of balance.
  • What should I do if I think I'm having a TIA? Seek medical attention immediately, even if symptoms resolve quickly.
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