What can you do after having a TIA to ensure you don’t have a stroke?
A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a brief episode of neurological dysfunction caused by a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain. TIAs are often referred to as “mini-strokes” because they share many of the same symptoms as strokes, such as weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking. However, TIAs usually do not cause permanent damage to the brain.
Having a TIA is a serious warning sign that you are at high risk of having a stroke. In fact, about one in three people who have a TIA will go on to have a stroke within a year. That’s why it’s so important to take steps to reduce your risk of stroke after having a TIA.
Here are some things you can do to ensure you don’t have a stroke after having a TIA:
- See your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and order tests to assess your risk of stroke. He or she may also recommend lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and quitting smoking.
- Take medication to prevent stroke. There are several medications that can help to prevent stroke after a TIA. These medications include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), and statins.
- Control your blood pressure and cholesterol. High blood pressure and high cholesterol are major risk factors for stroke. If you have high blood pressure or high cholesterol, your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes and medications to help you control these conditions.
- Quit smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for stroke. If you smoke, quitting is one of the best things you can do to reduce your risk of stroke.
- Manage your weight. Being overweight or obese increases your risk of stroke. If you are overweight or obese, your doctor will recommend lifestyle changes to help you lose weight.
Having a TIA is a serious warning sign that you are at high risk of having a stroke. By taking steps to reduce your risk of stroke, you can help to prevent this devastating event.
Related Questions
- What are the symptoms of a TIA? Weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking are common symptoms of a TIA.
- What is the difference between a TIA and a stroke? TIAs are usually brief and do not cause permanent damage to the brain. Strokes are more severe and can cause permanent damage to the brain.
- What are the risk factors for stroke? High blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, and diabetes are all risk factors for stroke.
- How can I prevent stroke? You can prevent stroke by eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, quitting smoking, managing your weight, and controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol.
- What should I do if I think I am having a TIA? If you think you are having a TIA, call 911 immediately.
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