What is Macular Degeneration with Age?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition that affects the central part of the retina, called the macula. The macula is responsible for sharp central vision, which is necessary for activities such as reading, driving, and recognizing faces.
AMD occurs when the light-sensitive cells in the macula gradually break down. This can cause a variety of symptoms, including:
- Blurred or distorted central vision
- Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
- Sensitivity to light
- Fading of colors
- A dark spot or hole in the center of vision
There are two main types of AMD: dry and wet. Dry AMD is more common and progresses slowly, while wet AMD is less common but can cause more severe vision loss.
Risk factors for AMD include:
- Age (over 50)
- Family history of AMD
- Smoking
- Obesity
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
Treatment for AMD: There is no cure for AMD, but treatments can slow the progression of the disease and preserve vision. Options include: * Eye drops * Laser therapy * Anti-VEGF injections * Nutritional supplements (such as lutein and zeaxanthin)
FAQ:
- Can AMD be prevented?
- There is no sure way to prevent AMD, but reducing risk factors (such as smoking and obesity) can help.
- Is AMD curable?
- No, but treatments can slow its progression.
- Does AMD cause blindness?
- In severe cases, it can lead to central vision loss, but rarely to complete blindness.
- Who is at highest risk for AMD?
- People over 50 with a family history of AMD are at highest risk.
- Is there a simple test for AMD?
- Yes, an Amsler grid can help detect early signs of AMD.
Related Products:
- Bausch + Lomb PreserVision AREDS 2 Formula
- Ocuvite Eye Health Formula
- MacuHealth Triple Carotenoid Formula
- Systane Ultra Lubricant Eye Drops
- TheraTears Dry Eye Therapy
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