What is a Vault in Architectural Terms?
In architecture, a vault is a ceiling or roof structure constructed from a series of curved elements, typically arches or ribs, that meet at a central point. Vaults provide a way to cover large spaces without the need for additional support, such as columns or walls. They are often used in churches, cathedrals, and other large public buildings.
There are many different types of vaults, each with its own unique appearance and structural properties. Some of the most common types of vaults include:
- Barrel vaults: These vaults are formed by a continuous series of arches.
- Groin vaults: These vaults are formed by the intersection of two barrel vaults.
- Rib vaults: These vaults are formed by a series of ribs that support a web of infill panels.
- Fan vaults: These vaults are formed by a series of radiating ribs that resemble the ribs of a fan.
- Pendentive vaults: These vaults are formed by a series of curved triangles called pendentives.
Vaults are an important part of architectural history. They have been used for centuries to create beautiful and inspiring spaces. Today, vaults continue to be used in new buildings, both for their aesthetic appeal and their structural strength.
Related Questions
- What is the difference between a vault and a dome?
- A vault is a ceiling or roof structure that is formed from a series of curved elements, while a dome is a hemispherical structure that is supported by a ring of columns or walls.
- What is the most common type of vault?
- The most common type of vault is the barrel vault.
- What is a rib vault?
- A rib vault is a vault that is formed by a series of ribs that support a web of infill panels.
- What is a fan vault?
- A fan vault is a vault that is formed by a series of radiating ribs that resemble the ribs of a fan.
- What is a pendentive vault?
- A pendentive vault is a vault that is formed by a series of curved triangles called pendentives.
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