What is Operation Polo? How did Nizams Hyderabad become a part of India?
Operation Polo was a military action undertaken by the Indian government in September 1948 to annex the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union. The operation was launched in response to the Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, who had refused to accede to India after the country's independence in 1947.
The operation was led by Major General J. N. Chaudhuri and involved a force of over 30,000 Indian troops. The Hyderabad State Army, led by Major General El Edroos, offered little resistance and Hyderabad was captured within a few days. The operation was largely successful in terms of its objectives, and Hyderabad became a part of India on 7 September 1948.
FAQs:
- What was the main reason behind Operation Polo?
- The operation aimed to annex the princely state of Hyderabad into the Indian Union due to the Nizam of Hyderabad's refusal to accede to India.
- Who led the Hyderabad State Army?
- The Hyderabad State Army was led by Major General El Edroos.
- Did the Hyderabad State Army put up a strong resistance during the operation?
- No, they offered little resistance during the operation.
- When did Hyderabad become a part of India?
- Hyderabad became a part of India on 7 September 1948.
- Who was the Nizam of Hyderabad during the operation? -Mir Osman Ali Khan was the Nizam of Hyderabad during Operation Polo.
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