What is Tree Topology with Examples, Features, Advantages, Disadvantages, and Architecture
Tree Topology is a hierarchical network architecture where each node is connected to exactly one other node, except for the root node, which is connected to two or more nodes. This creates a parent-child relationship between the nodes, with the root node at the top of the hierarchy and the descendant nodes below it.
Examples:
- Local Area Networks (LANs)
- Wide Area Networks (WANs)
- File systems
Features:
- Hierarchical structure
- Fast and efficient data transfer
- Simple to manage and troubleshoot
Advantages:
- Predictable performance
- High bandwidth utilization
- Fault-tolerant
Disadvantages:
- Limited flexibility
- Single point of failure
- Can be expensive to implement
Architecture:
Tree Topology consists of:
- Root node: The top-most node in the hierarchy.
- Parent node: A node that has one or more child nodes.
- Child node: A node that has a single parent node.
FAQs:
- What is the main advantage of Tree Topology? Predictable performance and high bandwidth utilization.
- What is the main disadvantage of Tree Topology? Limited flexibility and single point of failure.
- What is the primary use of Tree Topology? Connecting computers in a network.
- How is data transferred in Tree Topology? From parent node to child node.
- What type of network architecture is used in most LANs? Tree Topology.
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