Marco Polo: Interesting Observations on India and China
In his renowned travelogue, "The Travels of Marco Polo," the famed Venetian explorer Marco Polo provided fascinating insights into the lands of India and China. Here are some noteworthy facts he documented:
India's Wealth and Trade: Polo marveled at India's abundance of precious stones and gold. He observed its thriving trade with the Middle East, Southeast Asia, and East Africa, describing the bustling ports of Calicut and Cambay.
Chinese Porcelain and Silk: Polo was impressed by the exquisite porcelain produced in China. He witnessed the manufacturing process in the city of Jingdezhen, where he described the intricate artistry and skilled craftsmen. Additionally, he praised the quality and value of Chinese silk, which was highly sought after by European traders.
Buddhism in China: Polo encountered a thriving Buddhist culture in China, noting the numerous temples and monasteries. He observed the beliefs and practices of Buddhist monks, including their vegetarianism and celibacy.
Movable Houses in India: Polo described a peculiar type of housing in India. He witnessed portable dwellings on wheels that allowed families to move easily during the monsoon season or to follow herds of cattle.
The Grand Canal of China: Polo marveled at the immense scale and engineering marvel of the Grand Canal, constructed under the Yuan Dynasty. He noted its vast size, which spanned several thousand miles, and its importance for transportation and trade.
FAQs:
- What was India's main source of wealth during Marco Polo's time? Precious stones and gold
- What was a unique aspect of housing in India as observed by Polo? Portable dwellings on wheels
- What industry did Polo witness in the Chinese city of Jingdezhen? Porcelain manufacturing
- What did Polo find impressive about Chinese silk? Its high quality and value
- What was a major engineering achievement that Polo noted in China? The Grand Canal
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