What are the long term side effects of metoprolol?
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker medication used to treat high blood pressure and certain heart conditions. It works by slowing down the heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels. While metoprolol is generally considered safe and effective, there are some potential long-term side effects to be aware of.
One potential long-term side effect of metoprolol is fatigue. This is because metoprolol can slow down the heart rate, which can lead to a decrease in energy levels. Another potential long-term side effect is dizziness. This is because metoprolol can lower blood pressure, which can lead to lightheadedness or dizziness.
In some cases, metoprolol can also cause more serious long-term side effects, such as:
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Heart failure
- Stroke
- Death
The risk of developing these more serious side effects is relatively low, but it is important to be aware of them before starting metoprolol. If you experience any of these side effects, it is important to stop taking metoprolol and talk to your doctor.
Related Questions
- What are the common side effects of metoprolol? Metoprolol can cause fatigue, dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and headache.
- How long does it take for metoprolol to start working? Metoprolol usually starts working within 1-2 hours after taking it.
- Can metoprolol be taken with other medications? Metoprolol can interact with other medications, so it is important to tell your doctor about all of the medications you are taking before starting metoprolol.
- What should I avoid while taking metoprolol? You should avoid alcohol and caffeine while taking metoprolol because they can increase the risk of side effects.
- What are the contraindications of metoprolol? Metoprolol is contraindicated in people with severe heart failure, cardiogenic shock, or sick sinus syndrome.
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