Who are the founding fathers of anthropology and what are their views regarding the understanding of culture?
The founding fathers of anthropology include Lewis Henry Morgan, Edward Burnett Tylor, and James George Frazer.
Lewis Henry Morgan was an American anthropologist who is considered to be one of the founders of the field. He developed the concept of cultural evolution, which proposed that all cultures progress through a series of stages.
Edward Burnett Tylor was a British anthropologist who is known for his work on the definition of culture. He defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."
James George Frazer was a Scottish anthropologist who is best known for his work on the study of myth and religion. He argued that myths and rituals are expressions of universal human needs and desires.
These founding fathers of anthropology played a major role in shaping the field and developing the concept of culture as we know it today. Their work has had a profound impact on our understanding of human societies and the diverse ways in which they live.
Related Questions:
- Who is considered the father of American anthropology?
- How did Lewis Henry Morgan contribute to the field of anthropology?
- What is Edward Burnett Tylor's definition of culture?
- What did James George Frazer study in his work on myth and religion?
- How have the founding fathers of anthropology influenced our understanding of culture?
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