What is Star Topology?

In a star topology, all the devices on a network are connected to a central hub or switch. The hub or switch acts as the central controller, and all communication between devices must pass through it. Star topology is commonly used in small- to medium-sized networks, as it is easy to set up and manage.

Advantages of Star Topology:

  • Reliability: If one device fails, it does not affect the rest of the network.
  • Scalability: It is easy to add or remove devices from a star topology network.
  • Centralized management: The hub or switch provides a single point of control for the network.
  • Security: Star topologies are more secure than bus topologies, as data is only transmitted to the intended recipient.

Disadvantages of Star Topology:

  • Cost: Star topologies can be more expensive to set up than other topologies, as it requires a hub or switch.
  • Performance: The performance of a star topology network can be affected by the number of devices connected to the hub or switch.
  • Scalability: While star topologies are easy to scale, they can become difficult to manage as the network grows large.

Related Questions:

  1. What is the difference between star topology and bus topology?
    • Star topology connects devices to a central hub, while bus topology connects devices to a single cable.
  2. What are the advantages of star topology? -Reliability, scalability, centralized management, and security.
  3. What are the disadvantages of star topology?
    • Cost, performance, and scalability issues.
  4. What types of devices are commonly used in star topology networks?
    • Hubs, switches, computers, and printers.
  5. What is the role of the hub or switch in a star topology network?
    • To act as the central controller and facilitate communication between devices.

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