What are the major contributions of Taylor E B in the development of anthropology
Taylor E B made significant contributions to the development of anthropology as a scientific discipline. His work laid the groundwork for the field, and his ideas continue to influence anthropologists today.
One of Taylor's most important contributions was his concept of culture. He defined culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." This definition helped to establish the idea that culture is a shared, learned system of beliefs and behaviors that shapes human behavior.
Taylor also developed the concept of unilinear evolution. He believed that all societies progress through the same stages of development, from savagery to barbarism to civilization. This idea was influential in the early days of anthropology, but it has since been largely discredited.
Taylor's work also helped to establish the field of cultural anthropology. He argued that anthropologists should study the cultures of different societies in order to understand the human condition. This approach to anthropology has been influential in the development of the field, and it continues to be used by anthropologists today.
Taylor's contributions to anthropology were significant and long-lasting. He helped to establish the field as a scientific discipline, and his ideas continue to influence anthropologists today.
Related questions:
- What is Taylor E B's definition of culture?
- What is Taylor's concept of unilinear evolution?
- How did Taylor's work help to establish cultural anthropology?
- What are some of Taylor's other major contributions to anthropology?
- What is the significance of Taylor's work for contemporary anthropology?
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