What is the Usual Topology on R and is R Discrete With Respect to This Topology?

In mathematics, the usual topology on the real numbers R is generated by the open intervals. A set U ⊆ R is open in the usual topology if and only if for every x ∈ U, there exists an open interval (a, b) such that x ∈ (a, b) ⊆ U.

The usual topology on R is not discrete. A topological space is discrete if and only if every subset of the space is both open and closed. However, in the usual topology on R, the set {0} is closed but not open, and the set R is open but not closed. Therefore, R is not discrete with respect to the usual topology.

  • What is a topology?
    • A topology on a set X is a collection of subsets of X that satisfy certain axioms.
  • What is the open interval topology?
    • The open interval topology on R is the topology generated by the open intervals.
  • What is a discrete topological space?
    • A topological space is discrete if and only if every subset of the space is both open and closed.
  • Is R a discrete topological space with respect to the usual topology?
    • No, R is not discrete with respect to the usual topology.
  • Why is R not discrete with respect to the usual topology?
    • Because the set {0} is closed but not open, and the set R is open but not closed.
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