What is the Name of the Bone in a Skeleton?

The human skeleton is composed of 206 bones that provide support, protection, and movement. Each bone has a specific name and function. Here is a list of the major bones in the skeleton:

  • Cranium: The bones of the skull that protect the brain.
  • Mandible: The lower jawbone.
  • Vertebrae: The bones of the spinal column that protect the spinal cord.
  • Ribs: The bones that form the rib cage and protect the heart and lungs.
  • Sternum: The breastbone that connects the ribs.
  • Clavicle: The collarbone that connects the sternum to the shoulder.
  • Scapula: The shoulder blade that connects the clavicle to the humerus.
  • Humerus: The upper arm bone.
  • Radius and Ulna: The bones of the forearm.
  • Carpal Bones: The bones of the wrist.
  • Metacarpals: The bones of the palm.
  • Phalanges: The bones of the fingers.
  • Pelvis: The bones that form the hip girdle and support the lower body.
  • Femur: The thigh bone.
  • Patella: The kneecap.
  • Tibia and Fibula: The bones of the lower leg.
  • Tarsal Bones: The bones of the ankle.
  • Metatarsals: The bones of the foot.
  • Phalanges: The bones of the toes.
  1. What is the largest bone in the body? femur
  2. What is the smallest bone in the body? stapes
  3. How many bones are in the human skull? 22
  4. What is the function of the ribs? to protect the heart and lungs
  5. What is the name of the bone that connects the sternum to the shoulder? clavicle
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