What is the Purpose of Skeletal Traction?
Skeletal traction is a non-operative procedure that involves applying a controlled force to a bone or bones to correct a deformity, promote healing, or restore alignment. It is most commonly used in the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and other musculoskeletal injuries.
The purpose of skeletal traction is to:
- Reduce and stabilize fractures: The force applied by the traction apparatus helps to align and hold bone fragments in place, promoting proper healing.
- Correct deformities: Skeletal traction can gradually correct bone deformities by applying a constant pull in a specific direction.
- Distract or compress bone: Traction can be used to create a gap between bone fragments (distraction) or to compress them together (compression). This technique is often employed in bone lengthening or shortening procedures.
- Immobilize and protect the injured area: Skeletal traction restricts movement of the injured limb or body part, allowing it to rest and heal.
Skeletal traction is performed by surgically inserting a traction pin into the bone. The pin is then attached to a traction device, which applies the desired force and direction. The duration of traction depends on the severity of the injury and the desired outcome.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- What are the different types of skeletal traction? There are two main types: closed traction, where the pin is inserted through the skin, and open traction, where the pin is attached directly to the bone.
- How long does skeletal traction take? The duration varies but typically ranges from a few weeks to several months.
- Is skeletal traction painful? Yes, it can cause some discomfort, but pain medication can be used to manage it.
- What are the potential complications of skeletal traction? Infections, pin-site irritation, and nerve damage are possible complications.
- When is skeletal traction used? It is most commonly used in the treatment of fractures, dislocations, and other musculoskeletal injuries.
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