What is the Oldest Known Human Skeleton and Where Was It Found?
The oldest known human skeleton, nicknamed "Ardi," was discovered in 1994 in Ethiopia's Middle Awash region. Ardi, a 4.4 million-year-old female, belonged to the species Australopithecus ramidus. This groundbreaking discovery provided invaluable insights into human evolution and the transition from tree-dwelling ancestors to the bipedal locomotion of modern humans.
Ardi's well-preserved skeletal remains, including a complete skull, pelvis, and limbs, revealed a unique combination of arboreal and terrestrial adaptations. Her feet exhibited features for both climbing and walking on the ground, while her long arms and curved fingers indicated an arboreal lifestyle. Ardi's teeth also showed signs of a varied diet, including fruits and leaves.
FAQs:
- What is the name of the oldest known human skeleton? Ardi
- Where was Ardi discovered? Ethiopia's Middle Awash region
- How old is Ardi? 4.4 million years
- What species did Ardi belong to? Australopithecus ramidus
- What type of locomotion did Ardi exhibit? Bipedal, with arboreal adaptations
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