If an Archaeologist Unearths a Skeleton How Can the Archaeologist Determine the Gender of the Person
Skeletal Analysis: Archaeologists rely on skeletal morphology to determine the gender of an individual. Male skeletons typically exhibit larger and more robust bones, while female skeletons tend to have smaller and more gracile bones.
Pelvic Morphology: The pelvis is one of the most reliable indicators of sex. In males, the pelvis is narrower and more U-shaped, with a smaller pelvic inlet. In females, the pelvis is wider and more oval-shaped, with a larger pelvic inlet.
Skull Morphology: Certain skull features can also provide clues about gender. Male skulls tend to have a more pronounced brow ridge, a larger nuchal crest (the ridge at the back of the skull), and a wider mandible (jawbone).
Tooth Morphology: Teeth can also be indicative of sex. Male teeth are generally larger and more robust than female teeth.
DNA Analysis: In some cases, archaeologists may be able to extract DNA from the skeleton to determine the person's sex. However, this is only possible if the skeleton is well-preserved and the DNA is not too degraded.
Related Questions:
- What is the most reliable indicator of sex in a skeleton? The pelvis.
- What is the difference between a male and female pelvis? Male pelvis is narrower and more U-shaped, while female pelvis is wider and more oval-shaped.
- What skull feature is more pronounced in males? Brow ridge.
- Are male teeth larger or smaller than female teeth? Larger.
- Can DNA analysis always determine the sex of a skeleton? No, only if the skeleton is well-preserved and the DNA is not too degraded.
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