Why does the skeleton flower turn transparent when it rains?
The skeleton flower, also known as the resurrection plant, is a remarkable plant that has the ability to turn transparent when it rains. This phenomenon is due to a unique combination of structural and chemical properties.
The skeleton flower's leaves are made up of a thin layer of transparent cells called hydathodes. When the leaves are dry, these cells are filled with air, which makes the leaves appear opaque. However, when the leaves are exposed to water, the hydathodes absorb the water and become engorged. This causes the leaves to become transparent, revealing the intricate network of veins and cells that make up the skeleton flower's structure.
In addition to the hydathodes, the skeleton flower also contains a high concentration of a chemical called anthocyanin. Anthocyanin is a pigment that gives plants their red, purple, or blue coloration. When the skeleton flower is exposed to water, the anthocyanin dissolves, which further enhances the transparency of the leaves.
The skeleton flower's transparency when it rains is thought to serve a number of purposes. First, it allows the plant to absorb more sunlight, which it can use for photosynthesis. Second, it helps the plant to cool down, as the evaporation of water from the leaves creates a cooling effect. Third, it may help the plant to attract pollinators, as the transparent leaves reveal the colorful flowers that grow on the plant's stems.
Related Questions and Answers
- What is the common name for the skeleton flower? The resurrection plant
- What causes the skeleton flower to turn transparent? Water fills the transparent cells in the leaves, making them appear transparent
- What chemical is responsible for the skeleton flower's transparency? Anthocyanin
- What are the benefits of the skeleton flower's transparency? Increased sunlight absorption, cooling, and pollinator attraction
- What is the scientific name for the resurrection plant? Selaginella lepidophylla
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