What is the internal skeleton of a cell composed of?
The internal skeleton of a cell, also known as the cytoskeleton, is a complex network of protein filaments that provides structural support, shape, and organization to the cell. It is composed of three main types of filaments:
- Microtubules: Hollow tubes composed of tubulin proteins, which are responsible for cell shape, movement, and intracellular transport.
- Microfilaments: Thin, solid filaments composed of actin proteins, which are involved in cell movement, adhesion, and cytokinesis.
- Intermediate filaments: Intermediate in size between microtubules and microfilaments, composed of various proteins, which provide mechanical strength and resistance to stress.
The cytoskeleton is a dynamic structure that constantly reorganizes in response to changes in the cell's environment and function. It plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including cell division, cell migration, and cell signaling.
Related Questions and Answers:
- What is the function of microtubules? - They provide cell shape, movement, and intracellular transport.
- What are microfilaments involved in? - They are involved in cell movement, adhesion, and cytokinesis.
- What type of proteins compose intermediate filaments? - They are composed of various proteins.
- What is the name of the dynamic structure that provides structural support to a cell? - The cytoskeleton.
- What are the three main types of filaments that make up the cytoskeleton? - Microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments.
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