What is the Difference Between a Modern Human Skeleton and the Skeleton of a Neanderthal?
Modern humans and Neanderthals are closely related species, but there are some key differences in their skeletons.
- Cranium: Neanderthals had a larger cranium than modern humans, with a more prominent brow ridge and a more sloping forehead. Their brains were also larger than ours, on average.
- Face: Neanderthals had a wider face than modern humans, with a more pronounced jaw and larger teeth. Their cheekbones were also more prominent.
- Torso: Neanderthals had a shorter and stockier torso than modern humans, with a wider rib cage and a more curved spine. Their pelvis was also wider.
- Limbs: Neanderthals had shorter limbs than modern humans, with thicker bones. Their arms were longer and their legs were shorter.
- Stature: Neanderthals were shorter than modern humans, with an average height of about 5 feet 6 inches.
These differences in the skeleton reflect the different lifestyles of Neanderthals and modern humans. Neanderthals were more muscular and had a more robust build, which was better suited for living in a cold climate. Modern humans, on the other hand, are more slender and have a more upright posture, which is better suited for walking and running.
Related Questions:
- What is the average height of a Neanderthal? 5 feet 6 inches
- Which species has a more robust build, Neanderthals or modern humans? Neanderthals
- Which species has a larger cranium? Neanderthals
- What is the most prominent facial feature of a Neanderthal? Brow ridge
- Which species has a more curved spine? Neanderthals
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