What does the word figure mean in the phrase figure skating

In the phrase "figure skating," the word "figure" refers to the patterns, shapes, and maneuvers performed by the skater on the ice. These figures are usually intricate and require a great deal of skill to execute. In figure skating competitions, there are two main types of events:

Figure skating: Skaters perform a series of predetermined figures in a precise manner.
Free skating: Skaters perform a routine of their choice to music.

In both events, the skaters are judged on their execution of the figures, as well as their overall artistry and technical skill.

What are the two main types of figure skating events?
What is the purpose of the figures in figure skating?
How are skaters judged in figure skating competitions?
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What does the word figure mean in the phrase "figure skating"?

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