Why Is a Climbing Cliff Called a Crag?
In the world of rock climbing, a crag refers to a steep, rocky prominence suitable for climbing. The term originates from Old English, where "crag" meant a steep rock or cliff. Over time, it became associated specifically with climbing locations, as these often feature rugged and challenging terrain.
Crags are typically formed by geological processes such as erosion or faulting, which create vertical or overhanging rock surfaces. They can range in size from small outcrops to vast cliffs, providing climbers with a variety of routes and challenges. The composition of a crag's rock can also vary, affecting its texture, durability, and technical difficulty.
The term "crag" is often used to distinguish climbing areas from other types of rock formations. For example, a "boulder" is a smaller, freestanding rock that can be climbed without ropes or equipment. A "face" is a large, relatively smooth rock surface, typically found on a mountain or cliff. And a "gully" is a narrow, steep-sided ravine or couloir.
Related Questions:
- What is the difference between a crag and a boulder?
- How are crags formed?
- What are the different types of rock found on crags?
- What factors make a crag suitable for climbing?
- What is the history of the term "crag"?
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