What are Jnana Yoga Basic Concepts?
Jnana yoga, one of the four main paths of yoga, emphasizes the path of knowledge and wisdom. Here are its basic concepts:
1. Brahman and Atman: Jnana yoga posits that the ultimate reality (Brahman) is identical to the individual self (Atman). Therefore, attaining self-knowledge (Atma-jnana) leads to realizing the true nature of Brahman.
2. Maya: Illusion (Maya) obscures the true nature of reality. Maya manifests as the world we perceive, the senses, and the ego, creating a veil between us and the ultimate truth.
3. Avidya: Ignorance (Avidya) is the fundamental cause of Maya. It arises from the false identification with the body, mind, and senses, leading to suffering and attachment.
4. Vichara: Inquiry (Vichara) is the practice of questioning our assumptions, beliefs, and experiences to gain a deeper understanding of reality. It involves contemplating the nature of Brahman, Atman, and Maya.
5. Discrimination (Viveka): Jnana yoga emphasizes the importance of discrimination between the real and the unreal, the eternal and the transient. It teaches us to identify the fleeting nature of the world and focus on the unchanging truth.
Related Questions:
- What is the primary goal of Jnana yoga? To realize the identity of Brahman and Atman.
- What obscures the true nature of reality in Jnana yoga? Maya.
- What is the cause of Maya? Avidya.
- How do we gain deeper understanding of reality in Jnana yoga? Through Vichara.
- What does Viveka involve? Identifying the real from the unreal.
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