What is Niyog Pratha in the Mahabharata?
Niyog Pratha, a controversial practice mentioned in the Mahabharata, refers to the custom of having children through a surrogate mother. This practice emerged during the time of Kunti and Madri, the wives of Pandu, who were unable to conceive due to a curse.
To ensure the continuation of the Kuru lineage, Kunti and Madri sought the assistance of sage Durvasa, who granted them a boon to bear children by invoking different gods. Consequently, Kunti gave birth to three sons (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna) through the niyog of Dharma, Vayu, and Indra, respectively. Madri also had two sons (Nakula and Sahadeva) through the niyog of the Ashvini twins.
The children born through niyog were considered legitimate heirs and had the same rights and privileges as those born from the natural parents. However, the practice raised ethical and moral questions, as it involved surrogacy and the separation of children from their biological mothers.
FAQs:
- What was the reason behind Niyog Pratha in the Mahabharata? To ensure the continuation of the Kuru lineage.
- Who were the wives who participated in Niyog Pratha? Kunti and Madri.
- Who granted Kunti and Madri the boon to have children through Niyog Pratha? Sage Durvasa.
- How many children were born through Niyog Pratha? Five - Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva.
- What were the ethical and moral concerns associated with Niyog Pratha? Surrogacy and the separation of children from their biological mothers.
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