During the 2014 Olympics the figure skating commentators frequently mention level 3 or level 4 actions and that sometimes a jump is downgraded What are they referring to
In figure skating, the International Skating Union (ISU) has established a system to evaluate the technical merit of elements performed by skaters. This system assigns levels (1-4) to jumps, spins, and other skating elements based on their difficulty and execution.
Level 3 and Level 4 Actions
Level 3 and Level 4 actions are additional elements that can be added to jumps and spins to increase their difficulty and base value. For example, a skater may perform a triple toe loop with a level 3 spread eagle or a level 4 camel spin.
- Level 3 action: Requires the skater to hold a position for a specific duration while maintaining proper form and execution.
- Level 4 action: Requires the skater to perform a more complex or challenging position or movement while maintaining proper form and execution.
Downgrading
A jump can be downgraded if the skater does not meet the technical requirements for the level of difficulty declared. This can occur due to errors in execution, such as incorrect take-off, landing, or body position. When a jump is downgraded, it receives a lower base value, which can impact the skater's overall score.
Example
If a skater attempts a triple axel jump but lands on two feet instead of one, the jump may be downgraded to a double axel jump. This would result in a lower base value for the jump and could affect the skater's score.
Related Questions:
- What is the purpose of the level system in figure skating?
- How do judges determine the level of an action?
- What are some examples of level 3 and level 4 actions in figure skating?
- Why might a jump be downgraded?
- How does a downgraded jump impact a skater's score?
Answers:
- To evaluate the technical merit of skating elements and assign a base value.
- Based on the difficulty and execution of the element, such as proper form, position, and timing.
- Level 3 spread eagle, level 4 camel spin, level 4 Biellmann spin.
- If the skater does not meet the technical requirements for the level of difficulty declared.
- It can result in a lower base value, which can negatively impact the skater's overall score.
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