How do you decode a substitution cipher with a key?

In a substitution cipher, each letter in the plaintext is replaced by a different letter, number, or symbol in the ciphertext. The key to decoding the cipher is a list of the substitutions that were made.

To decode a substitution cipher with a key, follow these steps:

  1. Write out the ciphertext.
  2. Write out the key.
  3. For each letter in the ciphertext, look up the corresponding substitution in the key.
  4. Write down the substituted letter.
  5. Continue until you have decoded the entire ciphertext.

For example, if you have the ciphertext "WKH TXLFN EURZQ IRA MXPSV RYHU WKH OLIH" and the key "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", you would decode it as follows:

  1. Write out the ciphertext: WKH TXLFN EURZQ IRA MXPSV RYHU WKH OLIH
  2. Write out the key: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
  3. For the first letter in the ciphertext, "W", look up the corresponding substitution in the key: "A". Write down the substituted letter: "A".
  4. Continue until you have decoded the entire ciphertext: "THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPS OVER THE LAZY DOG"
  1. What is a substitution cipher? A substitution cipher is a type of encryption that replaces each letter in the plaintext with a different letter, number, or symbol in the ciphertext.
  2. How do you decode a substitution cipher without a key? It is possible to decode a substitution cipher without a key, but it can be difficult and time-consuming.
  3. What are some common substitution ciphers? Some common substitution ciphers include the Caesar cipher, the Vigenère cipher, and the Enigma cipher.
  4. How can I create my own substitution cipher? You can create your own substitution cipher by choosing a key and then replacing each letter in the alphabet with the corresponding substitution from the key.
  5. What are some uses for substitution ciphers? Substitution ciphers can be used for a variety of purposes, including encryption of sensitive information, creation of puzzles, and development of cryptographic algorithms.
  1. Rosetta Stone Total Arabic
  2. Codecademy Learn Cryptography
  3. Simon Singh The Code Book
  4. National Geographic Ultimate Secrets of the Bible
  5. The Art of Deception: Controlling the Human Element of Security

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