In most operating systems what is a running application called

In most operating systems, a running application is called a process. A process is an instance of a computer program that is being executed. It contains the program code, the data being operated on, and the current state of the program. Processes are created when a program is launched, and they are terminated when the program exits.

  1. What is the difference between a process and a thread?
    • A process is a single instance of a program, while a thread is a lightweight process that shares the same memory space as the parent process.
  2. What is a zombie process?
    • A zombie process is a process that has finished executing but still has an entry in the process table.
  3. What is a daemon process?
    • A daemon process is a process that runs in the background and performs tasks that are not directly related to the user's current activity.
  4. What is a kernel process?
    • A kernel process is a process that is part of the operating system kernel.
  5. What is a user process?
    • A user process is a process that is not part of the operating system kernel.
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