How do you run a shell script in Bash on Windows?

Bash on Windows is a Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) distribution that allows you to run a Linux command-line environment within Windows. This includes the ability to run shell scripts, which are text files containing commands that are executed by the shell.

To run a shell script in Bash on Windows, you can use the following steps:

  1. Open the Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell.
  2. Type the following command to start Bash on Windows: bash
  3. Navigate to the directory where the shell script is located.
  4. Type the following command to run the shell script: ./<script_name>

For example, if you have a shell script named test.sh in the current directory, you would type the following command to run it:

./test.sh

You can also specify arguments to the shell script when you run it. For example, the following command would run the test.sh script with the argument foo:

./test.sh foo

  1. What is the difference between Bash on Windows and a virtual machine?
    • Bash on Windows is a lightweight Linux environment that runs on top of Windows, while a virtual machine is a complete virtualized operating system.
  2. Can I use any Linux commands in Bash on Windows?
    • Yes, you can use most Linux commands in Bash on Windows, including commands for managing files, directories, and processes.
  3. Can I use Bash on Windows to run graphical applications?
    • No, Bash on Windows does not support graphical applications.
  4. Can I use Bash on Windows to access Windows files and folders?
    • Yes, you can use the wslpath command to access Windows files and folders from Bash on Windows.
  5. How can I troubleshoot problems with Bash on Windows?
    • You can use the wsl --status command to check the status of Bash on Windows and identify any problems.
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