Were there any survivors in Hiroshima and Nagasaki and how did they survive?
Yes, there were survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Some of the survivors, known as hibakusha, were sheltered by buildings that shielded them from the radiation and heat of the explosions. Others survived because they were far enough away from the blast to avoid the worst of the damage. In addition, some people who were exposed to high levels of radiation survived due to their genetics or other factors that made them more resistant to radiation sickness.
How did they survive?
- Shielding: Some survivors were sheltered by buildings that shielded them from the radiation and heat of the explosions. These buildings included concrete structures, underground bunkers, and even simple wooden houses that were able to block some of the radiation.
- Distance: Others survived because they were far enough away from the blast to avoid the worst of the damage. The further away a person was from the blast, the less likely they were to be killed or injured.
- Genetics: Some people who were exposed to high levels of radiation survived due to their genetics. These people had genes that made them more resistant to radiation sickness.
- Other factors: Other factors that may have helped some people survive include their age, health, and nutrition. Younger people, healthier people, and people who ate a healthy diet were more likely to survive than older people, sicker people, and people who were malnourished.
Related Questions and Answers:
- Were there any long-term effects of the bombings on the survivors? Yes, many survivors experienced long-term health problems, including cancer, birth defects, and psychological trauma.
- How many people died in the bombings? The exact number of deaths from the bombings is unknown, but estimates range from 140,000 to 240,000.
- What was the purpose of the bombings? The United States dropped the atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in an attempt to force Japan to surrender in World War II.
- Did the bombings achieve their goal? Yes, Japan surrendered shortly after the bombings.
- What is the legacy of the bombings? The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki have left a lasting legacy of pain and suffering. They are a reminder of the terrible consequences of nuclear war.
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