When did the Roman Empire begin to decline?
The Roman Empire, one of the largest and most powerful empires in history, began to decline in the 3rd century AD. Several factors contributed to its downfall, including political instability, economic problems, and military overextension.
Political Instability
After the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 AD, the Roman Empire entered a period of political instability. Weak and ineffective emperors struggled to maintain control over the vast empire, and the army became increasingly powerful and influential.
Economic Problems
The Roman Empire faced severe economic problems in the 3rd century AD. Inflation, caused by the debasement of the currency, eroded the value of savings and caused widespread hardship. The empire also faced competition from rising trade routes in the East and increased demand for imported goods, which drained its treasury.
Military Overextension
The Roman Empire overextended its military resources by trying to control vast territories. The army became stretched thin and struggled to defend the empire's borders. Barbarian invasions from the east and north further weakened the empire.
By the 5th century AD, the Roman Empire had fragmented into several smaller kingdoms, marking the end of its dominance.
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