What is the history of spills from the Olympic Pipeline
The Olympic Pipeline is a 40-inch (1,000 mm) diameter crude oil pipeline in Washington state, United States. It was built in 1959 and is operated by Kinder Morgan Energy Partners. The pipeline runs from Anacortes, Washington to Sumas, Washington, a distance of approximately 30 miles (48 km). It transports crude oil from tankers at the Cherry Point Refinery to refineries in the Puget Sound area.
There have been four major spills from the Olympic Pipeline since it was built. The first spill occurred in 1971, when a tanker ruptured and spilled 22,000 barrels (3,500 m3) of crude oil into Fidalgo Bay. The second spill occurred in 1984, when a pipeline ruptured and spilled 10,000 barrels (1,600 m3) of crude oil into the Skagit River. The third spill occurred in 1999, when a tanker ruptured and spilled 3,000 barrels (480 m3) of crude oil into Bellingham Bay. The fourth spill occurred in 2013, when a pipeline ruptured and spilled 1,500 barrels (240 m3) of crude oil into the Skagit River.
The Olympic Pipeline has been the subject of controversy since it was built. Environmentalists have opposed the pipeline, arguing that it poses a risk to the environment. The pipeline has also been opposed by Native American tribes, who claim that it violates their treaty rights.
Related Questions and Answers
- What year was the Olympic Pipeline built? Answer: 1959
- What is the diameter of the Olympic Pipeline? Answer: 40 inches (1,000 mm)
- How long is the Olympic Pipeline? Answer: Approximately 30 miles (48 km)
- How many major spills have there been from the Olympic Pipeline? Answer: Four
- What is the largest spill that has occurred from the Olympic Pipeline? Answer: The largest spill occurred in 1971, when 22,000 barrels (3,500 m3) of crude oil spilled into Fidalgo Bay.
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