How are climbs classified in road cycling?

In road cycling, climbs are classified based on their steepness and length. The most common classification system uses the following categories:

  • Category 4: The easiest climbs, with an average gradient of less than 5%.
  • Category 3: Climbs with an average gradient of 5-8%.
  • Category 2: Climbs with an average gradient of 8-12%.
  • Category 1: Climbs with an average gradient of 12-15%.
  • Hors catégorie (HC): The most difficult climbs, with an average gradient of over 15%.

In addition to these categories, climbs can also be classified by their length. The following are the most common categories:

  • Short climbs: Climbs that are less than 2 kilometers in length.
  • Medium climbs: Climbs that are between 2 and 5 kilometers in length.
  • Long climbs: Climbs that are over 5 kilometers in length.

The classification of climbs is important for riders to know, as it can help them to plan their rides and to pace themselves during climbs.

  • What is the average gradient of a Category 4 climb? Less than 5%
  • Which category of climb is the most difficult? Hors catégorie
  • What is the length of a medium climb? Between 2 and 5 kilometers
  • What does the term "Hors catégorie" mean in road cycling? The most difficult climbs
  • How are climbs classified in road cycling? Based on steepness and length
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