What is a Ship's Compass Called?

A ship's compass, also known as a marine compass, is a navigational instrument used to determine the direction of a ship relative to magnetic north. It consists of a magnetized needle that aligns itself with the Earth's magnetic field, pointing towards magnetic north. The compass is typically mounted in a binnacle, a protective housing that keeps it stable and level.

The compass card, located beneath the needle, is marked with the cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west) and the degrees between them. The lubber line, a vertical line on the binnacle, indicates the ship's heading.

Ships' compasses are essential for navigation, as they allow sailors to maintain a course and avoid hazards. Modern compasses may include additional features such as electronic displays, sensors, and GPS integration.

Related Questions and Answers:

  1. What is the purpose of a ship's compass? To determine the ship's direction relative to magnetic north.
  2. What is the main component of a ship's compass? A magnetized needle that aligns with the Earth's magnetic field.
  3. What is the compass card used for? To display the cardinal directions and degrees.
  4. What is the lubber line? A vertical line on the binnacle that indicates the ship's heading.
  5. Why are ships' compasses important? For navigation, maintaining a course, and avoiding hazards.

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  • Garmin Marine Compass
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  • Nexus Marine Compass
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