What are the names of the two masts on a ship with sails?

A ship with sails typically has two masts, each with a specific name and function. The foremast is the mast located at the front of the ship, while the mainmast is located behind the foremast.

The foremast is usually the shorter of the two masts and is used to support the foremast sail, which is a triangular sail that is attached to the foremast and the bowsprit, a spar that extends forward from the ship's hull. The foremast sail is used to propel the ship forward when the wind is blowing from behind.

The mainmast is the taller of the two masts and is used to support the mainsail, which is a larger triangular sail that is attached to the mainmast and the boom, a spar that extends aft from the ship's hull. The mainsail is used to propel the ship forward when the wind is blowing from behind or from the side.

  1. What is the name of the spar that extends forward from the ship's hull? Bowsprit
  2. What is the name of the spar that extends aft from the ship's hull? Boom
  3. What type of sail is attached to the foremast? Foremast sail
  4. What type of sail is attached to the mainmast? Mainsail
  5. What is the function of the foremast sail? To propel the ship forward when the wind is blowing from behind
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