How Far Did Portuguese Explorers Travel Before Others Began Voyages Across Oceans or Seas e.g. Columbus
The Portuguese were renowned maritime explorers during the Age of Exploration. Before other European nations embarked on transoceanic voyages, the Portuguese had already established a vast maritime empire spanning from the Atlantic Ocean to the Indian Ocean.
Portuguese Explorations
Beginning in the 14th century, Portuguese navigators ventured along the coast of Africa, aiming to find a sea route to India. In 1419, João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira discovered the Madeira Islands. Later, Bartolomeu Dias rounded the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, opening the way to the Indian Ocean. In 1498, Vasco da Gama reached India, establishing the first direct trade route between Europe and the East.
Impact on Exploration
The Portuguese voyages transformed the maritime world, paving the way for subsequent expeditions. Their explorations:
- Advanced navigation techniques
- Introduced new trade routes
- Facilitated intercontinental exchange of goods and ideas
- Inspired other European nations to undertake transoceanic journeys
Questions and Answers
- When did the Portuguese begin their maritime explorations? In the 14th century.
- Who discovered the Madeira Islands? João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira.
- Which navigator rounded the Cape of Good Hope? Bartolomeu Dias.
- In what year did Vasco da Gama reach India? 1498.
- How did Portuguese explorations impact global trade? They established new trade routes that facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and Asia.
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